b'Exploring ideas and views on all aspects of the seed industry.SPRING FOREST FLOWERS LIKELYave UMBLE BEE SURVIVAL,s hN M KEY TO B DY FINDS , ecologist end in E ORGA IS fast,ILLINOIS STU a decade nward tr North itt p of anear- For m re than of a dow s acrosstiona RE OF TH ohowsow, nhe hel can,btainbeen w ning opulation destrucWhile TE PICTUw h method arMPLE h analysiso bumbl b ei p hhabitat e losses.A CO ehe research s t and gree (NIRS), we the entiree a, c w t itn thos ild bees in the T fr destructivei os o yirrors how insingleAmeric t ulpr es i rve wrestoring native ngl re al overv ew p by a m s in a barley grainprim rts to prfocus on ew Illinois-based non- d spec r c that m ary ea al composition of nutrient aMidwe o prairie nce of a steadi a ob ple,utationeffo s ften s, a n y decline gene. This contrasts with current conventional planto apes.se son flowers , form view of allrs t echemic exa y of springtime flowers in chang , where you do not have an over b rleyow i a e for the changes that the barley grain undergoes wheny fsc maryarlikeised fl e inds ev dstudbreeding . studieda ear- in the availabilit y of early food sourc ly nd his team haves us ng n wooded landsc tpri e of ye start a single gene is modified ba iforests arci at this ti ability tountil infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). In a split second, this- ei est l res r o t their findings ndi fer n y line(readin The b a m vive s Mu ck a e t rleLar f eesbees method can provide a chemical fingerprint mic logra ns from al bumblethe queenn and suravailable, i troscopy below) ofendangersing seas es becomeinfrared spec be he gthi h de ri ins the c din u theoth r n ra ou cmore about Near- th sc sinclu re ltinger fic ,researchers say. They reporns, wh e gra es n ournal of Applied Ecology.the barley gra osition ofrs a alysed th alibratingy of Illinois at Urbana-np l comp researche paring and c ition usi gin the Jhysica Thea by com nown co pos tSource: Universittrients.r mnuspect es of k sion tha Champaignintact arley lin s).the precito b s (chemometric bcharacterises the chemical fingerprints of the grainsE the need for themdymathematic ere surprise .We w , says MunckIRS spec y of Copenhagen Dtrafrom the N niversit US OXI n reducentribute to Source: U ITRO ons ca can coS MAY CUT N rop rotati tices alsorom GIE s in c prac fATE U TION er crop ut theseemissionson-SMART AG STR D C gum cove quality, b us oxidege rotati y M CORN PRO nd le ct watermeasured nitro dairy fora how dairMATE aCLI SS ,S FRO air fe manurend prote rchers . whorotation and aclues about emissions of nitrous oxidea potent greenhouse gasION y EMI n sing d nrtilizer a Statecorn- ,eanthe study offer, saving money and. r cor u ge resea bFo nitro soyro tilizer they apply to corn cropsnorganicth c of Pennonsa.results ofntfoju t 7% of U.S n i e conclusionp rot regimens e accou s er r methane whe p ati Thesistwo farmers might reduce the amount of nitrogen ferThatphases ofmanagementr s oxid rbon dioxid o rofessor of crothe corne differentough nit ou than ca associate p 0 times more under thre t b ause alth ore potentr Karsten,.contributing less to climate change. , ac . Nitrous oxide is almost 30 they could ec a m g to Heathe 00 yearsrtan ic ntlytilizercontribute to mpo signif inm arbon dioxide and remains in the atmosphere for more than 1h sults are i ns, it isnge cord if g tion/ecology in the College of Agricultural SciencesThis research suggests that all nitrogen inputsmanure, legumes and ferT e re gas emissio ate cha emissions.useg clim oxide it co , closer to when the corn begins to take up nitrogenreenho to drivin nitrous esreduce produc ul than c But farmers could powerf , she said. oxideter the crop is plantedemissionsnitrous apply manure afSource: Penn State84/ SEEDWORLD.COMINTERNATIONAL EDITION 2021'