40   SEEDWORLD.COM/CANADA   SEPTEMBER 2026
GIANT VIEWS
investment can generate revenue, they 
can make a business case for investing in 
Canadian genetics.
We also shouldn’t overlook service. A 
farmer’s retailer is often one of their most 
trusted advisers, helping select varieties 
and providing agronomic and seeding 
support. Distributors and breeders add 
another layer of expertise. Farmers aren’t 
simply purchasing a bag of seed. They’re 
accessing genetics, knowledge and 
support. Particularly when margins are 
tight, that has value.
The same thinking needs to apply to 
regulation and variety registration. I’ve 
been encouraged by discussions about 
reimagining variety registration. We 
need modernization, and some changes 
can’t wait for broader regulatory reform.
There is significant money already 
flowing into crop improvement. Farmers 
contribute levy dollars. Taxpayers fund 
public research. Certified seed and new 
royalty models generate revenue. All 
those dollars are ultimately intended to 
improve performance in farmers’ fields. 
What I want to see over the next year is 
stronger alignment around how those 
funds are used across plant breeding, 
agronomy and agricultural science.
My view is that seed development 
should increasingly be funded through 
seed sales and effective royalty mecha­
nisms. Regardless of where individual 
dollars originate, however, the objective 
should be measurable producer benefit.
Public and private breeding don’t 
have to exist in separate worlds. 
Universities, government researchers, 
producer organizations, private breed­
ers, distributors, retailers and farmers 
all possess different pieces of the system. 
The opportunity is to put those pieces 
together differently. 
We have to decide what kind of plant 
breeding ecosystem we want 10 or 20 
years from now — and have enough 
faith in that vision to start building it 
today. 
CANADA HAS BEEN a global leader in crop production and plant 
breeding for a long time. But leadership is never permanent. We 
are in a fight for investment, innovation and productivity on 
Canadian farms. Other countries want the investment that has 
historically come here, and some are moving faster than we are.
That’s why I’m encouraged by the alignment we’re seeing 
among producer groups, breeders, government, seed companies 
and other stakeholders. Conversations that once happened in 
the hallway are finally happening in the room. That’s progress. 
But optimism alone doesn’t attract investment.
Companies deciding where to invest don’t make those deci­
sions on passion. Whether the investor is a university, farmers 
starting a breeding company, a Canadian business or an inter­
national company, the questions are similar: Is Canada open 
to change? Is it open to innovation? Is it open to business? And 
how does the expected return here compare with Australia, the 
United States or somewhere else?
Plant breeding requires patience. An investment made today 
may take a decade or more to produce a commercial variety. 
Investors need confidence they can access the market, navigate 
regulation and eventually earn a predictable return.
Regulatory efficiency matters. Variety registration matters. 
Plant Breeders’ Rights and royalty mechanisms matter. But the 
ultimate test is simpler: does the farmer win? Because if farmers 
don’t win, nobody wins.
We have extraordinary breeding success stories. AAC 
Brandon is one. It remains dominant a decade after being 
commercialized. In 2025, its acreage was roughly 30% larger 
than the second-largest variety in its class. The top five varieties 
in Canada’s largest wheat class came from the same breeding 
program. That’s an incredible accomplishment. It should also 
make us uncomfortable.
In other crop segments, farmers have gained roughly 15% 
in yield over a similar period. The continued dominance of an 
older wheat variety raises a difficult question: how much genetic 
gain are farmers leaving on the table?
At today’s margins, that matters enormously. Farmers need 
more production from the same acre simply to absorb rising 
costs, and breeding decisions have a long lag. We may be expe­
riencing the consequences today of decisions made years ago. 
We won’t fully see the consequences of today’s funding reduc­
tions for years either. That’s why waiting is dangerous.
Canada is moving in the right direction, but we’ve been too 
reactive. We can’t wait until everybody agrees on every detail. 
Sometimes leadership means making the best decision possible 
with the information available and adjusting as we learn. That 
applies to how breeding is funded.
Systems like trailing royalties may not be perfect, and they 
represent a cultural change for farmers accustomed to saving 
seed. But predictability matters. If breeders understand how an 
WE CAN’T INNOVATE AT THE SPEED OF CONSENSUS
By: Kenny Piecharka, 
Head of Region 
North America 
Cereals, KWS

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