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SEED TESTING INTERNATIONAL   www.seedtest.org
TRAINING AND EDUCATION •
AN ISTA WORKSHOP ON SEED 
SAMPLING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 
IN SEED SAMPLING was held over four days 
in Budapest and Sárbogárd, Hungary in March 
2026. This workshop was jointly hosted by NÉBIH 
[National Food Chain Safety Office] Budapest, 
including the organisation of the theoretical 
session and coordination of the overall 
programme, and by Alisca Mag Kft., Sárbogárd. 
The aim of the workshop was to provide an 
overview of seed sampling in a range of species 
but also to provide a forum where questions 
relating to seed sampling methodologies could 
be discussed.
In Hungary, the workshop was jointly organised 
by a dedicated team led by Gábor Kokavecz, Head 
of the Seed Inspection Department, NÉBIH, 
Directorate of Agricultural Genetic Resources, 
together with Péter Varga, and colleagues from 
Alisca Mag Kft., Sárbogárd. Special thanks are 
extended to NÉBIH for hosting the lectures and 
to Alisca Mag Kft. for facilitating the practical 
exercises, preparing seed lots for sampling, 
and providing access to sampling equipment. 
Their contributions were integral to the 
workshop’s success. Appreciation is also due to 
Andreea-Nicoleta Pinar, TCOM Administrator 
at the ISTA Secretariat in Switzerland, for 
efficiently managing registrations and logistical 
arrangements.
Interest in the workshop was significant, reflected 
in the 33 participants who attended. Many more 
registered for the workshop, but unfortunately 
could not be accommodated as the maximum 
number of participants had been reached. 
Attendees came from both the private sector  
and government, mainly from Europe, but  
also as far afield as Thailand and Tanzania. The 
18 countries that were represented were  
Austria (1), Belgium (2), Croatia (1), Czechia (1), 
Estonia (2), France (1), Germany (4), Greece (1), 
Hungary (2), Iraq (3), Italy (3), The Netherlands (4), 
Poland (2), Sweden (1), Switzerland (1),  
Tanzania (1), Thailand (1) and Ukraine (2). The 
importance of attending the workshop was 
ISTA Workshop on Seed Sampling 
and Quality Assurance in Seed Sampling 
17–20 March 2026, Budapest/Sárbogárd, Hungary
Eddie Goldschagg1 and Gábor Kokavecz2
1Vice-Chair of ISTA Bulking and Sampling Committee
2NÉBIH [National Food Chain Safety Office], Hungary
In the lecture room at NÉBIH [National Food 
Chain Safety Office
clearly demonstrated by the participants from 
Iraq; due to ongoing conflict in their region, 
they had to travel for two days by car to reach an 
airport in Türkiye from where they could fly to 
Budapest. That shows dedication indeed!
The lecturers at the workshop were Eddie 
Goldschagg, ISTA Bulking and Sampling 
Committee (BSC) Vice-Chair (South Africa); 
Leena Pietilä, BSC member (Finnish Food 
Authority, Finland); Gerry Hall, BSC member 
(SASA, UK); and Sigyn Valgrind, BSC member 
(DSV Seed, Denmark). The lecturers have vast 
experience in their fields and have given lectures 
at numerous ISTA sampling workshops held 
around the world. Our appreciation goes to 
them as well for making themselves available 
to share their expertise and knowledge with the 
participants.
The sampling theoretical lectures and 
discussions were held at NÉBIH in Budapest, 
with practical exercises at Alisca Mag Kft. The 
topics covered included:
• Introduction to seed sampling methods 
(lectures)
• Principles behind seed sampling, sealing bags 
and labelling (lectures)
• Sampling containers, bags, boxes and dividing 
samples (practicals)
• Dividing samples and validation of dividers 
(lectures and practicals)
• Automatic seed sampling (lectures)
• ISTA protocol for approval of automatic 
samplers (lectures)
• Training of samplers (lectures)
• Monitoring of seed samplers (lectures)
• Quality assurance in sampling (lectures and 
practicals)
• Non-conformities and corrective actions
The first day of the workshop was mainly 
dedicated to lectures. After the participants 
had introduced themselves and expressed their 
expectations for the workshop, a zero-assessment 
quiz took place to determine the level of expertise 
of the participants. The results showed that most 
of the participants already had a good knowledge 
of sampling, as most obtained a mark of more 
than 20 out of 26, with one even getting full 
marks! The ‘Smiley’ exercise followed, in which 
participants sampled small bags of seed spiked 
with impurities, highlighting the variability 
and inconsistency in impurity detection during 
sampling. The remainder of the day focused on 
lectures about sampling and sample reduction.
On the second day, the group visited the facilities 
at Alisca Mag Kft. in Sárbogárd. Participants 
were welcomed by Mr Petersen, CEO of PH 
Petersen, the parent company of Alisca Mag 
Kft., who came all the way from Germany to 
welcome us and to do a short presentation on 
the background of the two companies, together 
with Mr Péter Némedi, CEO of Alisca Mag Kft. 
Both companies specialise in the breeding and 
production of forage and cover crops. We thank 
both companies for their generous sponsorship 
and support to make this workshop happen.

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