30   SEEDWORLD.COM/CANADA   NOVEMBER 2026
The Bridge to the Seed Grower
The same principle applies at the other end of the system.
David Gehl spent 25 years heading AAFC’s Seed Increase 
Unit at the Indian Head Research Farm. With discussions 
underway about continuity of agricultural activities at the site, 
he warns that its role cannot be reduced to buildings and equip­
ment.
The unit receives small quantities of pre-breeder seed from 
AAFC scientists and multiplies them under strict quality con­
trols. The resulting breeder seed goes to Select growers, begin­
ning the multiplication process that eventually makes certified 
seed available to farmers.
Gehl calls the unit “a bridge between plant breeders and 
commercial pedigreed seed growers.”
Using the 2026 Saskatchewan Seed Guide, he estimates that 
AAFC varieties produced as breeder seed through Indian Head 
account for close to 20 million acres of insured commercial 
production across the Prairies and British Columbia. The site 
has productive Class 1 soils, carefully managed rotations, a 
specialized seed plant, pathogen-control equipment and cold 
storage. But Gehl says the people matter just as much.
“Physical facilities are only half of the recipe for successful 
breeder seed production,” he says. “The other critical compo­
nent is the team producing the seed.”
The staff need expertise in breeding, agronomy, pathology, 
conditioning and pedigreed seed production. One mistake can 
destroy a year’s multiplication and delay a variety’s arrival on 
farms.
From Investment to Responsibility
In February, the CWRC declared that “status quo is not an 
option.” The conclusion followed a review of 27 reports and 
research papers, interviews with 29 stakeholders and two facili­
tated workshops. Velestuk says the CWRC board spent two 
days examining the findings before making that declaration.
“It wasn’t taken lightly,” she says. “We got more insight than 
we ever had before and answers that farmers needed. It was us 
as a board who decided: this is the state we’re in, and that’s not 
okay.”
The work is beginning to move beyond discussion. The 
CWRC, Canadian Barley Research Coalition, Seeds Canada 
and Prairie universities have agreed on a shared vision. The 
wheat and barley coalitions have formalized a partnership and 
entered discussions with AAFC.
The eventual funding and governance model remains unre­
solved. Velestuk believes the greatest challenge (and opportu­
nity) will be finding the right balance between competition and 
collaboration. Farmers do not need to replace breeders, patholo­
gists, seed growers or recommending committees. Their role is 
to insist that all those parts remain connected and focused on 
an outcome that matters in the field, Velestuk says.
“For farmers this is ultimately about productivity and 
competitiveness and making sure Canadian science continues 
to translate into better varieties in farmers fields so that we can 
compete with the best in the world,” Velestuk says.
“It’ll require farmers to help lead the system their future 
depends on.” 

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