8  / SEEDWORLD.COM  OCTOBER 2026
For all the engineering, breeding and logistics involved, that 
was perhaps the most remarkable part of the story. Success 
wasn’t measured by visibility. It's sort of measured by invisibility.
Fans watched the players, followed the scoreboards, cel­
ebrated goals and debated officiating calls. Few, however, 
stopped to consider the grass beneath every pass, sprint and 
game-winning shot. Each of those moments depended on years 
of scientific work that began long before the first piece of sod 
entered a stadium.
Across 16 host cities in the United States, Canada and Mexico, 
that work had to account for vastly different conditions. Indoor 
stadiums in Texas demanded different solutions from outdoor 
venues in Canada, while Mexico City’s elevation presented chal­
lenges of its own. For years, researchers studied sunlight expo­
sure, temperature, drainage and player demands in pursuit of an 
answer to a deceptively simple question:
How could they build a world-class soccer pitch everywhere 
at once?
Soccer calls it a pitch, but for plant breeders and turf scien­
tists, it's one of the most complex agricultural systems many 
consumers will ever unknowingly experience.
Ten Years of Breeding for 90 Minutes of Play
Unlike most people, Stacy Bonos thinks about grass 
all the time.
“Unfortunately,” she says with a laugh.
Bonos, a turfgrass breeder at Rutgers University, 
sees soccer matches differently than the rest of us. 
While billions of viewers focus on athletes, she's 
evaluating the pitch itself.
“I’m looking at how uniform the field looks,” 
she says. “Are there patches where it's worn from 
the play? Are there patches where it's yellow? Are 
chunks of grass flying up when the athletes go to 
turn?”  
It's an occupational hazard, but it's also a 
reminder that the pitch is far from an afterthought. 
Elite sports have become increasingly dependent 
on sophisticated breeding programs designed to 
produce grasses that can withstand immense physi­
cal stress while maintaining consistency, aesthetics and player 
safety.
Bonos knows exactly how difficult that challenge is because 
her team at Rutgers played a role in preparing 10 of the 16 World 
Cup venues, including Dallas, Houston, Seattle, Los Angeles, 
Atlanta, Philadelphia, Boston, Vancouver, Toronto and Mexico 
City.
That list alone hints at the complexity of the assignment. 
One variety can't simply be planted everywhere and expected 
to thrive. Different climates demand different solutions. Indoor 
stadiums require entirely different management strategies than 
outdoor facilities. Some environments challenge grasses with 
excessive heat while others battle humidity, cloud cover or lim­
ited sunlight.
Rutgers University 
turfgrass breeder Stacy 
Bonos has spent years 
studying the grasses 
and traits needed to 
withstand the unusual 
demands of the 2026 
World Cup. 
PHOTO: RUTGERS UNIVERSITY
Matthew Duncan, DLF 
strategic account 
manager for sports turf, 
brings years of 
hands-on turf 
management 
experience to the seed 
side of the industry.
A close look at the turf 
profile shows the dense 
grass and root structure 
that help create a stable, 
resilient playing surface. 
Crews installed natural 
turf in carefully aligned 
sections, transforming 
the stadium surface into 
a soccer-ready pitch. 

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